Sourcing & negotiation
Running tenders, comparing offers on total cost, managing categories and preparing negotiations.
- Category management in procurement: the Kraljic matrix and a category plan
What category management is, how to define categories, the Kraljic portfolio matrix and its four quadrants, how to write a category strategy, and how to run the cycle with stakeholders.
- Procurement negotiation basics: preparation, BATNA and trading concessions
Negotiation basics for buyers: how to prepare, BATNA, reservation price and ZOPA, competitive versus collaborative approaches, structuring the meeting, trading concessions and recording agreements.
- RFI vs RFP vs RFQ: which request to use, and how to write it
The difference between a request for information, a request for proposal and a request for quotation, when to use each, what each document should contain, and common mistakes in sourcing events.
- Total cost of ownership (TCO): how to compare offers beyond the price
What total cost of ownership means in procurement, which costs to include before, during and after the purchase, a step-by-step method, discounting, and common pitfalls when comparing supplier offers.



